Whitestem Paperflower

Psilostrophe cooperi

whitestem paperflower blooming at Academy Village

About the Plant

Paperflower is a tough, long-flowering native perennial for the flower or butterfly garden. Somewhat woody at the base, it forms a low mound that is covered with yellow flowers in spring, and then on and off through summer and fall, depending on rainfall. The flowers age to cream, almost giving the plant a second season of bloom.

Grow paperflower in full sun and well-drained soil. Though it can survive on natural rainfall, appearance is enhanced with weekly watering during hot, dry seasons. If desired, cut back lightly after the main flush of flowers in spring or fall to create a more compact plant.

Notes: Whitestem paperflower and woolly paperflower are both found in Arizona. Whitestem paperflower is the Sonoran Desert native. Woolly paperflower (Psilostrophe tagetina) is found in Arizona only in far easternmost portion of the state, then eastward into New Mexico and Texas.

Distinguish the two by their form (whitestem paperflower (PF) is woody at the base, woolly PF is not), stem color (whitestem PF has white stems, woolly PF has grey or grey-green stems), leaf shape (whitestem PF leaves are long and thin, woolly PF leaves become wider near the center) and the way the flower heads are held (whitestem PF heads are held singly, woolly PF heads are held in small clusters).

Wildlife value: attracts butterflies.

More Information

Weekly Plant on whitestem paperflower

Horticultural information from ASU

Map of distribution in US

Technical botanical description from SEINet

In books:

Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes by Judy Mielke, page 230

Perennials for the Southwest by Mary Irish, page 209 (information on woolly paperflower on page 210)

ID Characteristics 

This plant is in the Asteraceae - the aster family.
Whitestem paperflower grows 1.5-2 feet tall and just as wide, sometimes wider, from a woody base. It has a naturally rounded form. In the photo above you can see both yellow flowers and older flowers that have become papery and cream-colored.
The stems are slender and covered with felty white hairs. These hairs are lost with age, so the older stems appear more green than white. The hairs can be seen on the stem in the photo below and in the photo of the back of the flower head. Click the photo to enlarge.
The alternate leaves are long and slender, 1-2 inches long. They appear green next to the white stems.
Each 1-inch flower head has 3-6 large 3-lobed yellow petals that are bent slightly backward toward the stem (reflexed). The central disc flowers are also yellow. There is only one flower head on each stem. Flowers are borne in abundance in spring (late March-April) and through the summer if rains are ample.
whitestem paperflower blooming at Academy Village
The base of flower is covered with the same felty white hairs as the stem.
As the flowers age, the petals become papery and cream-colored. A few seeds mature in the center of the flower head.