Desert Zinnia

Zinnia acerosa

desert zinnia blooming at Academy Village

About the Plant

Desert zinnia is a small, woody perennial that blooms abundantly in spring and usually again during monsoon (summer rains usually starting in July). The white flowers of this native turn tan with age, giving the impression of an extended flowering season.

Desert zinnia grows well in full sun on well-drained soil. It can survive on natural rainfall but, in a landscape situation, may look better with supplemental water during the hottest season.

Wildlife value: attracts butterflies, goldfinches may eat seeds

More Information

Weekly Plant on desert zinnia

Map of distribution in US

Technical botanical description from SEINet

In books:

Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes by Judy Mielke, page 284

Perennials for the Southwest by Mary Irish, page 265

ID Characteristics

This plant is in the Asteraceae - the aster family.
Desert zinnia grows to about 8 inches high and 10 or more inches wide with a rounded form. Its roots and base are woody. The leaf-covered stems are herbaceous.
The leaves are opposite, narrow and needle-like, but soft to the touch. They have one rib and may be up to an inch long. Fine ash-colored hairs give it a whitish appearance.
The flower head is about an inch wide. It is made of a variable number of ray flowers that have large white petals, usually 4-7. The center, disc flowers are yellow and also few in number.
desert zinnia blooming at Academy Village
If you look at the underside of the petals, you will see they have green veins.
desert zinnia blooming at Academy Village
As the flower ages, the petals dry to an off-white or tan and the center turns brown. The flowers can remain on the plant for several months.
If you rub a dried flower between your fingers, you will release dark seeds, not much more than 1/8 inch long.